HENRY FORD AMERICAN AUTOMOBILE PIONEER


Henry Ford, an American Automobile Pioneer and Industrialist, paid 5-dollar (equal to 160 dollars now) daily wages in 1914 and initiated 32 hours 5 days work week on 5 June 1937. 

Henry Ford (30.7.1863–7.4.1947) was an American industrialist, business magnate, and founder of the Ford Motor Company. His innovative assembly line manufacturing method 'Fordism' led to mass production and mass consumption. By 1914, Ford reduced car production time, slashing costs. The middle class was made to purchase cars. His company produced 1.5 crore cars of Model T by 1927. Ford pioneered the $5 (160 dollars now) workday, doubling workers' wages in 1914, and introduced 32 hours 5 days work week by 1937. This enabled employees to afford the cars they built. He held controversial views, including antisemitic writings. He proposed peace but accused Jews in World War I. Ford traded with the Nazy Party. Hitler and his team owned Ford. This damaged his reputation. With anti-Jews, pro-Nazy, and pro-fascist attitude he criticized America for participating in World War II. Ford resisted unionization, leading to conflicts with workers in the 1930s. His welfare capitalism and pro-worker slogans were to tame the workers and to increase his profits. He stepped down as Ford’s president in 1919 but remained influential. As his son was no more, he passed control of the company to his grandson, Henry Ford II, in 1945. Ford shaped the modern industry, emphasizing efficiency, vertical integration, and consumer accessibility. He is known for both groundbreaking industrial practices and polarizing society.




 

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