NEHRU ON CITIZENSHIP

 


"Citizenship is not bestowed by religion. Patriotism is not the Courtesy Bias towards the rulers. It is caring and treating fellow countrymen with equality, fraternity, and humanity". Jawaharlal Nehru.

Jawaharlal Nehru (14.11.1889–27.5.1964) was our first Prime Minister, from 1946 till his death. A central figure in India’s independence movement, he was a close associate of M.K. Gandhi and a key leader in the Congress. Nehru shaped India with his vision of a secular, socialist, and industrialized nation. His policies, known as Nehruvian socialism, emphasized state-led development, non-alignment in foreign policy, and unity in a diverse nation. Born into a wealthy Kashmiri Brahmin family in Allahabad, Pandit Nehru was educated at Harrow and Cambridge. Became a barrister. Drawn to nationalism, he joined the Congress, advocating for complete independence by 1929. Imprisoned multiple times by the British, he spent over 9 years in jail, where he wrote influential works like The Discovery of India. As P.M., Nehru focused on economic planning, established institutions like the IITs, and pushed for scientific progress. The challenges he faced challenges, including the 1962 Sino-Indian War, which was a setback. Nehru’s supporters credit him with laying India’s democratic and secular foundations. His critics argue that his economic policies delayed growth.

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