THE SWEDISH PARLIAMENT

 


The largest meeting room, the Chamber, of the Swedish Parliament. Here, the 349 Members of Parliament sit according to the constituency, irrespective of their party affiliation, to debate and make decisions


The octogonal former Upper House, the Second Chamber of the Swedish Parliament, with its original furnishings from 1905. Today, the largest Parliamentary Party Group meets here for discussions

The Swedish Parliament, the Riksdag, is the national legislature. It is the unicameral parliament with 349 members elected every four years, on the second Sunday of September, through a proportional representation system. Elections, conducted by a Government Body, determine the distribution of seats among political parties. There is no bye-election. In case of necessity, the second of the last contestants, becomes the MP. No party defections. If a member resigns to his party, he sits as an independent in the house. No other party takes him. An independent can't contest the election. The King holds the first position of the State, Speaker, the second status. The Riksdag appoints the Speaker. He appoints the Prime Minister, who need not be an MP. But he must have the confidence of the Riksdag. As of the 2022 election, the Riksdag includes eight major parties, with the Social Democrats historically being the largest. Right-wing parties like the Sweden Democrats rose. The government is led by a coalition supported by the Moderate Party, Christian Democrats, and Liberals, with external support from the Sweden Democrats. The Riksdag operates through 15 parliamentary committees that prepare legislation and policies. Each parliamentary committee is a mini parliament. The speaker oversees the proceedings.



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