THE TREATY OF LONDON

 


From left to right: General Lona T. Nikitchenko, Professor Aron N. Trainin of the USSR, Lord Chancellor Jovitt of the UK, Justice Jackson of the US, and Judge Falco of France signing the London Treaty on 8 August 1945, for the Nuremberg Trials. 

The Treaty of London (London Agreement) was signed on August 8, 1945, by the leaders of the victorious Allied Powers, the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and France. It established the International Military Tribunal (IMT) at Nuremberg, a German city, to prosecute major war criminals of the Axis powers following World War II. This Treaty outlined the legal framework, the tribunal's jurisdiction over crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. These trials set a precedent for the international court to try war criminals. The Nuremberg Trials began on November 20, 1945. 22 Nazi figures were tried. Verdicts, the death sentences, were delivered in October 1946.


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