KANNIYA HOT WATER SPRINGS, SRI LANKA

 


Locals and tourists are bathing in Kanniya Hot Water Springs near Trincomalee, in Sri Lanka.

Kanniya Hot Water Springs is a natural site in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, featuring seven square-shaped hot wells averaging 42°C, with surface temperatures of 30-37°C. The Ramayana epic says King Ravana struck his sword into the ground seven times to create water for his mother's last rites, naming them after her. The site also served as a Buddhist monastic complex during the Anuradhapura period (377 BC–1017 AD). Each well is 0.91 to 1.22 m deep, visible to the bottom. People bathe with this water, believing the sulphur-rich water heals skin conditions, arthritis, and rheumatism. There are Shiva and Mariamman Kovils in this site.


Kanniya Hot Water Springs near Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. 

The hot water in Kanniya Hot Springs in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka, results from geothermal heating, where groundwater is warmed by the Earth's heat—likely from magmatic activity in the nearby crust or deep rock fractures—and rises through vents to the surface. Groundwater pools against impermeable rock, gets heated by magma, and emerges as warm springs with temperatures of 30–42°C in the seven wells. Emanating hydrogen sulfide gas supports theories of subsurface magmatic influence or fractures allowing heated water to ascend. Variations in temperatures and depletion after drawing 10–15 buckets indicate a limited subsurface reservoir.



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