INDONESIAN LEADER SUKARNO ARRESTED

 


Dutch colonial authorities arrested the prominent leader of the Indonesian national movement, Sukarno, and other key communist party leaders in Java on 29th December 1929.

Sukarno was a leader of Indonesia's nationalist movement. He spent a decade in Dutch detention. Released by the invading Japanese forces, Sukarno and other nationalists supported the Japanese war. On the Japanese surrender, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta declared Indonesia independent on 17.8.1945. Sukarno was appointed the state's first president. He resisted Dutch re-colonization. The Dutch acknowledged Indonesian independence in 1949. After a chaotic parliamentary democracy, Sukarno established an autocratic system called "Guided Democracy" in 1957. It ended the instability and rebellions. In the early 1960s, Sukarno moved leftwards, supporting the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). With anti-imperialism, he got aid from the Soviet Union and China. Sukarno lost Western support. The 30 Sept Movement in 1965 led to the destruction of the PKI. In 1967, he was replaced by Suharto, one of his generals. Suharto house-arrested Sukarno. Born on 6.6.1901 in Surabaya, Java, Dutch East Indies (Indonesia), Sukarno died at 69 on 21.6.1970 due to Kidney failure in house arrest.

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