LYNDON B. JOHNSON, US' PRESIDENT

 


Lyndon B. Johnson, the then American President, addressed state crises on 4th January 1965. The Vietnam War dominated his Presidency and rapidly diminished his popularity. 

Lyndon B. Johnson featured domestic achievements under his "Great Society" agenda. The reforms addressed civil rights, poverty, healthcare, education, and the environment. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, banning discrimination on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed discriminatory voting practices like literacy tests, enfranchising millions of African Americans. The Social Security Amendments of 1965 created Medicare for the elderly and Medicaid for low-income individuals, providing healthcare access to millions. His "War on Poverty" launched programs like Head Start, food stamps, Legal Services, and Job Corps to combat economic disadvantage. Johnson passed the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, boosting federal aid to schools serving poor students, and the Higher Education Act for student loans. He established the Department of Housing and Urban Development and funded urban renewal, rent subsidies, and public works. Environmental laws included the Clean Air Act and the Wilderness Act for conservation. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 ended national-origin quotas, reshaping the American immigration policy.

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