GENERAL ULYSSES S. GRANT EXPELLED JEWS IN 1862

 


American Union General Ulysses S. Grant issued Order No. 11 on 17th December 1862 expelling Jews from Tennessee during the American Civil War. Grant's order targeted Jewish people based on their religion. He believed that Jewish cotton speculators were the driving force behind the black market for cotton and were responsible for corruption and speculation. The order expelled all Jews from houses, businesses, and lives from Paducah city, and Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky districts within 24 hours. Grant's decree was the most sweeping anti-Jewish regulation in all American history. It was a dangerous wave of anti-Semitism. By 1860 there were 2 lakh Jewish people in America. Due to poverty and discrimination in Germany and Central Europe Jewish migrated to the USA. President Abraham Lincoln ordered Grant to revoke the order within days on 4th January 1863. 

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