BENITO MUSSOLINI DISSOLVED THE PARLIAMENT

 


On 3 January 1925, Benito Mussolini dissolved the Italian Parliament, proclaimed himself the dictator of Italy, and took the title "II Duce" (The Leader). On that day he spoke dictatorially in the chamber of the deputies. He accepted political, moral, and historical responsibility for the Fascist rule, for the death of the reformist, socialist leader Matteotti, and promised a tough crackdown on dissenters. The king kept quiet without any response. On 4 January 1925, he ordered to control all "suspect" political organisations, to replace elected mayors and councils. Searches, and arrests of the opposition leaders and dissented people were initiated. Elimination of offices and organizations followed. Mussolini disbanded the constitutional, and conventional safeguards against autocracy. He abolished elections, freedom of speech, association, opposition parties, and unions. In 1927 he established spies. All the actions were being executed by the police and the army. Finally, it established total fascism.

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