GUSTAV VASA THE KING OF SWEDEN


Gustav Vasa was elected the King of Sweden on 6 June 1523 ending the rule of the Danish Monarch in the Kalmar Union of Sweden, Denmark, and Norway.  

Gustav Vasa, born Gustav Eriksson, on 12 May 1496 in Rydboholm, Sweden, led a rebellion against the Danish Monarch's rule. He ended the Kalmar Union of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway under Danish monarch since 1397. Elected on 6 June 1523, he was crowned in 1528. He is the founder of Modern Sweden and the father of the nation. He led the Swedish Liberation War against Denmark and Norway. In the following Stockholm Bloodbath many Swedish nobles, including his father, were executed. Vasa centralized power by appointing governors to replace the local landowners. He nationalized the church assets. Established a hereditary monarchy, replacing the previous elective system. Vasa initiated the Swedish Reformation, making Sweden a Protestant nation. He ruled until his death on 29 September 1560.

 

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