CHAIM WEIGMANN, ISRAELI STATESMAN AND SCIENTIST

 


Chaim Weigmann, Israeli Statesman and Scientist, informed England before the beginning of World War II, on 28th August 1939, that Palestinian (Israel was not formed by then) Jews would fight in World War II.

Chaim Weizmann was an Israeli Zionist leader, statesman, and biochemist. He was the first President of Israel from 16.2.1949 till his death on 9.11.1952. Born in 1874 in Motol, Belarus (then part of the Russian Empire) in a Jewish family. Despite poverty, his parents educated him. Weizmann excelled in chemistry, earned a doctorate from the University of Fribourg, Switzerland, in 1899. He taught at the University of Manchester, where he became a British citizen in 1910 and lived for 30 years. Weizmann is the 'father' of industrial fermentation. He produced acetone used in explosives for the British during World War I. This brought him close to British leaders. He got 100 patents. Played a key role in the Zionist Movement. He was the president of the World Zionist Organisation, advocating for a Jewish homeland in Palestine. He was pivotal in securing the Balfour Declaration of 1917, in which Britain endorsed a 'national home' for Jews in Palestine. His diplomatic efforts and meetings with US President Harry Truman in 1948 were instrumental in the US recognition of Israel. He founded the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, where he lived from 1937 and was buried after death. Helped establish the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Married Vera Chatzman, had two sons.


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