MUSSOLINI DECLARED HIMSELF DICTATOR OF ITALY

 


Benito Mussolini, on 3rd January 1925, suspended the Italian Parliament and declared himself the Dictator of Italy, taking the title "Il Duce" (the leader).

Mussolini founded the Italian Fascist Party and was called 'Il Duce' (the leader). As Il Duce, he ruled Italy from 1922 till his dismissal in 1943 following Italy's collapse in World War II. Mussolini organized the March on Rome in 1922 and was appointed prime minister, the youngest in history until Matteo Renzi's appointment in 2014. Following this, he destroyed the opposition forces. Aspiring to create a totalitarian state, he established dictatorial authority by legal and extraordinary means. In strong alliance with Hitler's Nazi Germany, Mussolini sought to establish his own empire. He annexed Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and joined the war on the side of Germany in 1940, just before the Fall of France. Italy did not have the military capability to conduct a lengthy war with the US and the British Empire. It suffered disasters in Russia, North Africa, and Sicily, which the Allies occupied, followed by Italy itself. Dismissed by the government, Mussolini was rescued from house arrest by German paratroopers and put in charge of a client state in Northern Italy till 1945. Attempting to escape at the end of the war, Mussolini was captured, executed, and hanged upside down in public.

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