THE MONTGOMERY BUS BOYCOTT

 


Martin Luther King Junior, Ralph Abernathy, and Rosa Parks (not seen in this photo), American Civil Rights activists, in the first seats of the Integrated Bus, started on 21st December 1956, after the end of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. 

The Montgomery Bus Boycott started from 5.12.1955. On 21st Dec 1956, the Black citizens in Montgomery, Alabama, rode the newly desegregated buses after the US Supreme Court declared bus segregation unconstitutional. The boycott with organized protests led by Martin Luther King Jr. and the Montgomery Improvement Association ended on 20.12.1956. Triggered by Rosa Parks' arrest on 1.12.1955, for refusing to give her bus seat to a white passenger, the boycott involved Black residents walking, carpooling, and using taxis to avoid segregated public transit. It succeeded through nonviolent resistance, mass meetings at churches, and legal challenges, despite harassment like arrests and bombings.

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